2026-08-17 · foreign-exchange

Indian Rupee steadies as US Dollar declines on reducing Fed rate hike bets

Indian Rupee steadies as US Dollar declines on reducing Fed rate hike bets

The Indian Rupee (INR) trades stronger against the US Dollar (USD) on Monday after two days of losses, with the USD/INR pair trading around 95.50 at the time of writing. However, the Indian Rupee (INR) may struggle in the coming period, potentially driving the pair higher, following the Reserve Bank of India's (RBI) announcement to shut its FX swap facility for FCNR deposits a month ahead of schedule. Data released alongside the decision highlighted that the central bank's policy measures, including the deposit swap window, successfully attracted nearly $57 billion.

Market traders expect the USD/INR pair to fluctuate between 95.00 and 95.50 this week. Some anticipate a short-term rush among overseas clients aiming to secure FX deposits before the facility officially closes on August 31, while foreign portfolio flows and routine hedging activity will further direct currency movement.

Investors will closely monitor the release of the minutes from the RBI's August policy meeting, during which interest rates were kept unchanged. Looking ahead, most analysts project that the RBI will either initiate a shallow rate-hiking cycle starting in December or maintain its pause across the remainder of 2026.

India inflation uptick supports RBI's steady policy stance

Analysts at Societe Generale highlight that India's inflation backdrop remains broadly contained, noting that headline CPI "edged up modestly to 4.45% yoy in July from 4.38% in June," a move they say "reinforc[es] the latest decision by the RBI to keep policy on hold."

The USD/INR pair holds losses as the US Dollar (USD) declines amid weaker-than-expected US economic data and shifting central bank expectations. The US Census Bureau reported on Friday that Retail Sales fell by 0.6% month-over-month in July, following a 0.2% rise in June, coming in below the market consensus of 0.1% growth. On an annual basis, Retail Sales rose 5.0% in July compared to 6.8% in the previous month.

Traders have reduced their bets on Federal Reserve rate hikes following a slew of softer US data, including CPI, PPI, and Retail Sales. Markets are now pricing in a 33.1% chance of a rate hike next month, down from 44% last week according to the CME FedWatch tool.

Fed seen keeping hawks in check as disinflation evidence builds

Strategists at Scotiabank argue that last week's data have likely provided sufficient reassurance on the inflation front to justify a more patient stance from policymakers. They highlight that "there is likely to have been enough evidence of disinflation in last week's data (along with signs of slowing in the labour market) to allow Fed Chairman Warsh to keep the inflation hawks at bay," reinforcing expectations that the Fed can resist pressure for an early shift back toward a more aggressive tightening bias.

Technical Analysis: USD/INR remains above moving averages within ascending channel

USD/INR holds losses after two days of gains, trading around 95.50 at the time of writing. The technical analysis of the daily chart indicates that the pair is remaining within the ascending channel, suggesting a prevailing bullish bias.

Additionally, the USD/INR pair holds a slight constructive bias as spot remains above both the nine-period Exponential Moving Average (EMA) at 95.4418 and the 50-period EMA at 95.3913, suggesting near-term dips are being cushioned by dynamic support.

The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) hovers just below the 50 mark at 49.2, hinting at broadly balanced momentum after the recent pullback, while the latest FXS Fed Sentiment Index reading around 134.6 adds a modestly supportive macro backdrop without yet translating into a clear directional breakout on the chart.

(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool. Know more.)

Indian economy FAQs

The Indian economy has averaged a growth rate of 6.13% between 2006 and 2023, which makes it one of the fastest growing in the world. India's high growth has attracted a lot of foreign investment. This includes Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) into physical projects and Foreign Indirect Investment (FII) by foreign funds into Indian financial markets. The greater the level of investment, the higher the demand for the Rupee (INR). Fluctuations in Dollar-demand from Indian importers also impact INR.

India has to import a great deal of its Oil and gasoline so the price of Oil can have a direct impact on the Rupee. Oil is mostly traded in US Dollars (USD) on international markets so if the price of Oil rises, aggregate demand for USD increases and Indian importers have to sell more Rupees to meet that demand, which is depreciative for the Rupee.

Inflation has a complex effect on the Rupee. Ultimately it indicates an increase in money supply which reduces the Rupee's overall value. Yet if it rises above the Reserve Bank of India's (RBI) 4% target, the RBI will raise interest rates to bring it down by reducing credit. Higher interest rates, especially real rates (the difference between interest rates and inflation) strengthen the Rupee. They make India a more profitable place for international investors to park their money. A fall in inflation can be supportive of the Rupee. At the same time lower interest rates can have a depreciatory effect on the Rupee.

India has run a trade deficit for most of its recent history, indicating its imports outweigh its exports. Since the majority of international trade takes place in US Dollars, there are times – due to seasonal demand or order glut – where the high volume of imports leads to significant US Dollar- demand. During these periods the Rupee can weaken as it is heavily sold to meet the demand for Dollars. When markets experience increased volatility, the demand for US Dollars can also shoot up with a similarly negative effect on the Rupee.

Akhtar Faruqui is a Forex Analyst based in New Delhi, India. With a keen eye for market trends and a passion for dissecting complex financial dynamics, he is dedicated to delivering accurate and insightful Forex news and analysis.

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